The Hidden World of the American Oystercatcher

Inspired by ancient offering vessels, Rachel Frank鈥檚 sculpture captures the delicate cycle of a shorebird鈥檚 life in the intertidal zone.
Ceramic sculpture of an American Oystercatcher on a circular base.
Through her circular sculpture, artist Rachel Frank depicts the American Oystercatcher in its tide-pool habitat. Photo: Sydney Walsh/探花精选

Sculptors often spend a lot of time with their subjects, but Rachel Frank takes that connection to another level. As a rehabilitator at the Wild Bird Fund in Manhattan, she鈥檚 cared for an array of creatures that live in or pass through the city, including rodenticide-poisoned owls, kestrels injured by cats, and diseased hawks. Her intimate knowledge of wildlife infuses the she creates in her Brooklyn studio.

Originally from a small town in northern Kentucky, Frank grew up working with horses and helping out on family farms. When she moved to New York City in 2005, she missed those regular encounters with animals and nature. So while working as a sculptor and art instructor, she began volunteering for the Wild Bird Fund and then signed on full time after she lost her teaching job during the pandemic. Now she is in charge of one of the most diverse departments: waterfowl, raptors, and鈥攕urprisingly, given the facility鈥檚 name鈥攖urtles. 鈥淭here鈥檚 very different treatments between a lot of these different species,鈥 Frank says, 鈥渂ut I really like the challenge.鈥

Some of the standouts on Frank鈥檚 long list of patients are the American Oystercatchers that have come into her care with wing injuries and swallowed fish hooks. The large black and white shorebird, which inhabits quieter patches of New York City beaches like the Rockaways and Jamaica Bay, is instantly recognizable: 鈥淚t has such a bright, orangish-red beak, and a haunting, whistling, kind of laughing call,鈥 Frank says.

The artist features this distinctive species in her piece for The Aviary, titled 鈥淟iminal Offering Vessel: American Oystercatcher and Tide Pools.鈥 The statue鈥檚 shape was inspired by ancient Mediterranean vessels called ring-kernos, circular pieces with bowls attached to hold offerings of honey, oil, wine, or grains. Frank likes working in this form because of its long history and rich symbolism; many of the earliest ceramics were vessels. 鈥淚鈥檓 interested in sculptural objects that are tied to ideas of exchange, connection, movement, and ritual,鈥 she says.

Frank鈥檚 oystercatcher itself serves as the offering bowl, sculpted with its head down and beak scrabbling for shellfish. The ring of clay that forms the bird鈥檚 perch encircles empty space meant to suggest its tide-pool habitat鈥斺渢his hidden world that we don鈥檛 really get to see too often.鈥 Frank molded the hollow vessel out of one large piece of clay before adding details like mussels, sea anemones, wrack, and other seaweeds, and carving in scratches and little holes to hint at unseen creatures that have burrowed into the rock or sand. Frank, who mixes many of her own glazes, made a lot of test tiles to get the colors right, ultimately firing the sculpture several times at higher and lower temperatures to achieve the mostly matte finish. The resulting piece has a soft, delicate, almost watercolor-like palette, with a few shiny elements suggesting plants gleaming with sea water after the tide just went out.

The circular sculpture perfectly captures the cyclical nature of the shorebird鈥檚 existence and its role in the ecosystem.

The circular sculpture perfectly captures the cyclical nature of the shorebird鈥檚 existence and its role in the ecosystem: eating at low tide, retreating to the upper beaches at high tide, and releasing those nutrients back out to sea through their guano鈥boosting coral reef health in the process. The American Oystercatcher has seen its own cycles of boom and bust. Populations had plummeted by the early 20th century because the birds were hunted for food and feathers, but the species rebounded after the 1918 Migratory Bird Treaty Act made it illegal to harm them. In recent years, oystercatchers, like other shorebirds, have seen further threats from sea-level rise and human development, though wide-reaching conservation efforts have helped fend off their decline.

Those looming threats are challenging to show in clay, but Frank鈥檚 piece captures the delicate balance for the birds. 鈥淚 wanted that sort of tenuousness,鈥 Frank says. 鈥淭he movements of the tides, and also the idea of the shoreline being a vulnerable space.鈥 Meanwhile, the artist has her hands full with doing her own part to help New York鈥檚 wild residents. After 探花精选 spoke with her in July, she planned to spend the upcoming weekend at the rehabilitation center, taking care of her latest patients: a family of orphan Mallard ducklings.

This piece originally ran in the Fall 2025 issue. To receive our print magazine, become a member by .